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Hitesh Seth

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Welcome to VoiceXML. This column focuses on VoiceXML (Voice eXtensible Markup Language), an emerging standard (defined by VoiceXML Forum, submitted to the W3C Voice Browser Activity Group) for the development of interactive voice-based applications. It's one of the first standards that opens up the formerly proprietary platforms for the development of Interactive Voice Recognition (IVR) and Speech Recognition applications. VoiceXML allows developers to leverage their skills and investments in existing Web technologies (such as J2EE and Microsoft COM+). This first column focuses on getting you started with developing dynamic VoiceXML applications. Just as HTML allowed developers to create sites and personalized Web applications for anyone with a browser and an Internet connection, so VoiceXML enables developers to create voice portals that can be accessed by anyone ... (more)

Modular Speech Application Development Using VoiceXML

One thing weve learned from Web-based application development is that tools are useful only if they can reuse components and third-party libraries and make it easy to assemble applications. This article reviews how we can build modular speech applications using VoiceXML. The focus will be on the language constructs that VoiceXML provides for modularization and reusability and on vendor-specific approaches toward creation of a library of reusable dialogs for speech applications. As a language, VoiceXML is designed for reusability and modularity. Similar to the Web paradigm, Voice... (more)

Introduction to SALT

Speech Application Language Tags (SALT) is a set of XML-based tags that can be added to existing Web-based applications, enhancing the user interface through interactive speech recognition. In addition, SALT can be used to extend Web-based applications to the telephony world, thereby providing an opportunity to unleash the potential of a huge user community, users of normal touch-tone telephones. SALTforum, an organization founded by Microsoft, Cisco, SpeechWorks, Philips, Comverse, and Intel, has spearheaded development of the SALT specification, now in its 1.0 release. Multim... (more)

The Road So Far...and the Road Ahead

One of the key reasons behind the explosive growth of the Web is the simplicity and ease of use of the underlying standards - TCP/IP, HTTP, and HTML. Experts and critics have often argued about what's wrong with HTML and HTTP and why we need IPv6 et al. For instance, with the advent of XHTML, we are now realizing why HTML should have probably been XML-ized from Day 1; similarly, we criticize the fact that HTTP is stateless. However, the ubiquity of these standards has easily surpassed their technological imperfections. Enter XML, and the definition of ubiquity changes altogether... (more)

XMLBeans

"Java and XML - portable code and portable data." Even though this saying has been around since Java developers began using XML, developers have always faced a general XML programming-related productivity problem: manipulating XML content is rather different from manipulating Java objects. This problem has been amplified with the emergence of XML Schema, the W3C standard type system for XML documents. While XML Schema provides a rich type system for XML documents, it isn't simple. Above all, the XML Schema type system differs significantly from the Java type system (e.g., the noti... (more)